ComparativeCosts.jpg Diagram showing comparative costs from study (Source: Turbelin et al. 2023). Courtesy Photo
By Terry Tinkess
AgriNews Staff Writer
SAULT STE. MARIE – A new study released on March 17, revealed that biological invasions from invasive species are as economically devastating as natural disasters such as storms, earthquakes and wildfires, underscoring the importance of action and preventative measures.
Invasive species are typically thought of as organisms introduced by humans to new environments that subsequently harm the environment, economy, and society. They are a growing problem worldwide.
These invasive species cause harm through damaging or altering access to infrastructure, such as when zebra and quagga mussels clog water intake pipes or invasive aquatic plants form dense mats of vegetation and impede recreational access to waterways. Economically important natural resources such as commercial and sport fisheries may also be threatened when invasive species impact wildlife populations.
“Our findings revealed that the global economic losses from biological invasions, which may typically be considered as a slow-onset hazard, were in the same order of magnitude as economic losses from storms and earthquakes, amounting to $1,208 billion (USD). These impacts are cumulative and profound, including species extinctions, massive costs, and even human deaths,” said Dr. Anna Turbelin.
The costs related to biological invasions are steep, and they are only expected to increase in the coming years, driven by factors such as climate change and increased international trade and travel. The study found that invasion costs increased faster than natural hazard costs over time with a 702 per cent increase in reported losses between the periods of 1980-1999 and 2000-2019.
“This new research reveals the impacts of invasive species are as costly as natural disasters, such as storms and earthquakes, further emphasizing the need to strengthen measures to prevent and manage invasive species through increased mapping, monitoring, reporting, and response to protect lakes, lands, communities, and the economy,” said Sarah Rang, executive director of the Invasive Species Centre.
Several things can be done to minimize the impacts of invasive species and action can take place at all levels of society. Decision-makers can make policy changes to reflect management needs and direct resources to relevant programs. Environmental and land managers can take steps to prevent, manage and eradicate invasive species through their work. Community members can prevent the spread of invasive species by fully cleaning vehicles, gear, clothing, and footwear when they are out in nature.
“Societies need to build a culture of safety and resilience against the threat of invasive species”, recommends Dr. Anthony Ricciardi, McGill University. “Just like we reinforce infrastructure and develop emergency response plans against earthquakes and other extreme natural hazards, we should adopt similar precautionary approaches to prevent biological invasions.”
The public can also help by reporting invasive species sightings on apps like EDDMapS and iNaturalist, spreading the word on invasive species prevention, and even participating in stewardship events such as invasive species pulls or community science monitoring activities.
The Invasive Species Centre is a not-for-profit organization that prevents the spread of invasive species in Canada and beyond by connecting with stakeholders to catalyze invasive species management and communicate policy and science knowledge. Visit our website at www.invasivespeciescentre.ca to learn about invasive species, get technical information, take action, and sign up for news and events.
